In the past sixty years or so, a real forest of intuitionistic models for classical theories has grown. In this paper we will compare intuitionistic models of first order classical theories according ...

Stephen has degrees in science (Physics major) and arts (English Literature and the History and Philosophy of Science), as well as a Graduate Diploma in Science Communication. Stephen has degrees in ...

Non-classical logics challenge the traditional binary framework of classical reasoning by introducing alternative truth values and inference rules. Paraconsistency, a key branch of non-classical logic ...

The goal of this topics course is to study the foundations of different types of logics used commonly in artificial intelligence. Logic forms the basis for many types of reasoning used by humans – ...